Jalna Pincodes

Jalna, nestled in Maharashtra’s Aurangabad Division, epitomizes historical significance within the Jalna district. Formerly a tehsil of Aurangabad district in Hyderabad State, it gained autonomous status on May 1, 1981, becoming Jalna district. Notably, this transition marked Jalna’s rise as Maharashtra’s 29th Municipal Corporation, a testament to its growing importance. Situated in the Marathwada region, Jalna resonates with a blend of cultural heritage and administrative prowess. Its evolution into a distinct district and subsequent municipal recognition solidifies Jalna’s pivotal role within Maharashtra, portraying a tale of regional progression and development.

History

Jalna, once known as Jalnapur, mirrors history akin to Aurangabad’s Khirki. Pre-Mughal conquests saw the Nizam Shahs of Ahmadnagar ruling Jalna. Under their governance, Jamshid Khan erected the Kali Masjid, a travelers’ sara’i, and a reservoir around 1557. Mughal ascension during Akbar’s reign marked Jalna’s shift, witnessing advancements during Aurangzeb and Nizam al-Mulk’s rule, enhancing civic and military infrastructure. The imposing Jalna Fort or Mastgad emerged in 1725 as a response to Maratha incursions. This historical tapestry showcases Jalna’s evolution, blending architectural marvels and strategic constructions, highlighting its rich past influenced by diverse dynasties.

Demography

As per the 2011 census, Jalna housed a population of 285,577, comprising 147,029 males and 138,485 females, indicating a sex ratio of 942 females per 1000 males. Among the 0–6 age group, 38,834 children exist, with 20,338 boys and 18,496 girls. The city boasts an impressive 81.80% literacy rate, hosting 201,829 literates. Marathi serves as the official and predominant language, while Urdu and Hindi also hold significance as commonly spoken languages. This demographic mosaic showcases Jalna’s diverse linguistic heritage, emphasizing the city’s cultural richness and communal harmony.

Geography

Situated at 19.8410°N 75.8864°E, Jalna graces the map with an average elevation of 508 meters (1,667 feet), nestled beside the tranquil banks of the Kundalika River. This serene location offers a picturesque setting, inviting residents and visitors alike to embrace its natural beauty. The city’s elevation provides a panoramic vista, enhancing the charm of its surroundings. With the Kundalika River flowing nearby, Jalna embodies a serene ambiance, creating a tranquil haven for those seeking solace amidst nature’s allure. Discover Jalna’s unique blend of geographical splendor and tranquil landscapes, providing an idyllic setting for a harmonious urban existence.

Economy

In 1863, Mr. Pestonji Meherwanji established the inaugural cotton-ginning & oil-pressing factory. Jalna grapples with challenges such as electricity, water scarcity, and road infrastructure deficiencies. By 1889, Aurangabad witnessed a cotton-spinning and weaving mill, employing 700 individuals. The Hyderabad–Godavari Valley Railways’ launch in 1900 spurred the establishment of numerous ginning factories. Jalna housed 9 cotton-ginning plants, 5 presses, while Aurangabad and Kannad had 2 ginning factories each, and Aurangabad possessed an oil press. Approximately 1,016 individuals worked in these establishments by 1901. Renowned as Maharashtra’s foremost sweet lemons and oranges producer, Jalna also excels in steel production, hosting numerous steel companies within the Maharashtra Industrial Development Corporation (MIDC) precinct.