Kushinagar Pincodes

About Kushinagar

Kushinagar, also known as Kusinārā in Pali and Kuśinagara in Sanskrit, is a town nestled within the Kushinagar district of Uttar Pradesh, India. Situated approximately 53 kilometers (33 miles) to the east of Gorakhpur along National Highway 27, Kushinagar holds profound significance as a revered Buddhist pilgrimage destination. It is here that Buddhists commemorate Gautama Buddha’s attainment of parinirvana, marking his departure from earthly existence. This hallowed site draws countless devotees and curious travelers, offering a glimpse into the rich spiritual heritage and history of Buddhism. Kushinagar stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of the Buddha’s teachings.

History

Kushinagar, formerly known as Kusavati in the pre-Buddha era and later as Kushinara in the post-Buddha era, holds a rich historical tapestry. It once served as the capital of one of the two Malla republics, which were integral components of the sixteen mahajanpads, or oligarchic republics, in 6th century BCE India. Over the centuries, Kushinagar witnessed the ebb and flow of dynasties, playing a pivotal role in the empires of Maurya, Shunga, Kushana, Gupta, Harsha, and Pala. This enduring legacy paints a vivid picture of its importance and enduring significance in the annals of India’s historical and cultural heritage.

Demography

As per the 2011 census, Kushinagar district recorded a total population of 3,564,544, which is roughly equivalent to the entire nation of Lithuania or the US state of Connecticut. This population ranking places the district at 81st among all Indian districts. The area boasts a population density of 1,226 inhabitants per square kilometer (3,180/sq mi) and experienced a growth rate of 23.08% between 2001 and 2011. In terms of gender distribution, Kushinagar exhibits a sex ratio of 955 females for every 1000 males and a literacy rate of 67.66%. Approximately 4.72% of the population resides in urban areas, while Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes constitute 15.27% and 2.25% of the population, respectively.

Economy

Back in 2006, the Ministry of Panchayati Raj designated Kushinagar as one of India’s 250 most underdeveloped districts out of a total of 640. Presently, it is among the 34 districts in the state of Uttar Pradesh that benefit from financial support through the Backward Regions Grant Fund Programme (BRGF). This initiative aims to uplift and bolster the socio-economic development of regions facing various challenges, providing vital resources and assistance to catalyze progress and improve the overall well-being of the local populace in Kushinagar.