Mathura Pincodes

About Mathura

Mathura, a city in Uttar Pradesh, India, serves as the administrative hub of Mathura district. Positioned approximately 57.6 kilometers north of Agra and 146 kilometers southeast of Delhi, Mathura is in close proximity to Vrindavan (14.5 kilometers away) and Govardhan (22 kilometers away). In antiquity, Mathura was a thriving economic center, strategically situated at the crossroads of vital caravan routes. According to the 2011 Census of India, Mathura had an estimated population of 441,894. This historic city is renowned for its cultural heritage and religious significance, drawing pilgrims and tourists alike to its sacred sites and vibrant traditions.

History

Historically, the foundation of Mathura is shrouded in legend and folklore. According to one tradition, it was established by Shatrughna, who vanquished Yadava Lavana at the location of Madhuvana. The Ramayana, on the other hand, credits the city’s origin to Madhu, a member of the Yadu tribe. Later, Shatrughna overcame Madhu’s son, Lavanasura. In this context, Madhu claimed the entire expanse of Mathura as belonging to the Abhiras. These narratives weave a tapestry of ancient history, where heroic feats and dynastic struggles played a pivotal role in shaping the city’s heritage and cultural identity.

Demography 

According to the 2011 Census of India, Mathura had a population of 441,894, marking a substantial decadal growth rate of 22.53 percent. Among the residents, males constituted 54 percent (268,445), while females accounted for 46 percent (173,449). The city’s sex ratio improved to 858 females per 1000 males, up from 840 in 2001, yet still lower than the national average of 940. Population density also surged, reaching 761 per square kilometer in 2011, compared to 621 per square kilometer in 2001. Mathura demonstrated an average literacy rate of 72.65 percent, a notable rise from 61.46 percent in 2001, though slightly below the national average of 74.04 percent.

Geography

Mathura is situated at geographical coordinates 27.28°N latitude and 77.41°E longitude, marking its precise location on the Earth’s surface. The city enjoys an average elevation of approximately 174 meters (570 feet) above sea level. This elevation contributes to the city’s topographical characteristics and plays a role in its climate and geographical features. Mathura’s specific coordinates and altitude provide a unique context for understanding its place in the vast landscape of India, offering both residents and visitors a perspective on its position within the region.

Economy

The economy of Mathura is primarily based on agriculture and tourism. Many people in Mathura are involved in farming, growing crops like wheat, sugarcane, and vegetables. The city’s religious significance draws tourists from all over, boosting the local economy through tourism-related businesses like hotels, restaurants, and souvenir shops. Mathura is also known for its milk and dairy production, with many dairy farms in the area. Some industries and small businesses add to the local economy as well. Overall, agriculture and tourism are the main pillars of Mathura’s economy, with a focus on farming and serving the needs of visitors.