Annuppur Pincodes

Anuppur, a charming town in Madhya Pradesh, stands out for its tranquil natural scenery and deep cultural roots. Surrounded by verdant forests and undulating hills, it provides a calm escape from the busy urban environment. Serving as an entrance to numerous historical and spiritual landmarks, this town draws visitors with its distinctive allure.

History:

The early history of Anuppur district, a recent division from the former Shahdol district, is not very clear. According to local beliefs, this area was once the capital of King Virat. Anuppur is also linked to religious figures like Rishis Bhrigu, Markandeya, and the Pandava brothers from Hindu mythology, especially around the Amarkantak region. Historically, the north of the Son River was under the Magadh empire. The region was also known as Mekala, primarily around the present-day Amarkantak Hills and Maikal range, and was possibly inhabited by a small tribe.

Significant historical constructions in Anuppur include the Narmada Temple, built by the Bhonsles of Nagpur. Maharaja Narendra Prasad Singh from the Chauhan dynasty of Singrauli added the outer boundary of this temple complex. The Kalchuris, another ruling dynasty, constructed the Machendranath and Patleshwar temples in Amarkantak. These elements suggest that Anuppur district was once under the rule of both the Bhonsles of Nagpur and the Kalchuris.

Geography:

Anuppur, a district in the northeastern part of Madhya Pradesh, India, is known for its varied geographical features. The district spans an area of approximately 3,747 square kilometers, characterized by a mix of hilly terrain and fertile plains.

The region is part of the East Satpura Range, which brings a unique blend of hills and dense forests. The geography of Anuppur is significantly influenced by its rivers, with the Johilla, Son, and Narmada being the major ones. The Narmada, one of India’s holiest rivers, originates from Amarkantak in this district, making the area particularly important from both a geographical and cultural standpoint.

Anuppur’s climate is tropical, with hot summers, a monsoon season, and mild winters. This climate supports a diverse range of flora and fauna, contributing to the area’s natural beauty. The topography also includes several waterfalls, most notably the Kapildhara and Dudhdhara falls near Amarkantak, which are popular tourist attractions.

The district’s soil is varied, supporting agriculture, which is a primary occupation for many residents. The region grows crops like paddy, wheat, and legumes. Additionally, Anuppur’s forests are rich in timber and medicinal plants, contributing to the local economy and biodiversity.

Overall, Anuppur’s geography, with its hills, rivers, and forests, makes it a region of scenic beauty and ecological importance.

Demographics:

The 2011 census reported Anuppur district’s population as 749,237, ranking it 492nd among India’s 640 districts. With a density of 200 people per square kilometer, it has a gender ratio of 975 females per 1000 males and a literacy rate of 69.08%. About 27.39% of its inhabitants reside in urban areas. The Gonds are the largest tribal group in the district.

Kotma is the largest town in Anuppur, while Barbaspur (Chondi), near the Bhaloo mada coal mines, is the district’s biggest village.

Religiously, Hindus constitute 91.63% of the population, followed by Muslims at 2.87%. Traditional tribal religions account for 4.73%. Linguistically, during the 2011 Census, 91.89% of the district’s population listed Hindi as their primary language. Bagheli was spoken by 2.97%, and Gondi by 2.23%.