Baran Pincodes

About Baran District

Baran, situated in the Baran district of Rajasthan, India, is a captivating city that serves as both a municipality and the administrative hub of the Baran district. This historically significant city is renowned for its ancient 11th-century Bhand Devra Temple, nestled along the picturesque banks of the Ramgarh crater. Located approximately 339 kilometers away from the state capital, Jaipur, and in proximity to Kota city, Baran is strategically placed. The city is blessed with the presence of three substantial rivers, namely Parban, Parbati, and Kalisindh, which gracefully traverse the district, enhancing its natural beauty and providing valuable resources to the region.

History

Baran, formerly known as Varah Nagari and Annapurna Nagari, boasts a rich historical tapestry. In ancient times, it was ruled by the Yaudheya and Tomar dynasties, with their capital at Baran kot, now in modern-day Bulandshahar, Uttar Pradesh. The Baranwal caste, descended from these rulers and their warriors, still exists today. By the 17th century, the Mughal Empire established control over the city, overseeing the construction of the impressive Shahabad Fort, which even drew the visit of Emperor Aurangzeb. Nestled in southeastern Rajasthan, Baran continues to be a significant city in the culturally diverse landscape of northern India.

Demography

As per the 2011 census, Baran district recorded a population of 1,222,755, roughly equivalent to Trinidad and Tobago or the US state of New Hampshire. This places it at the 389th position among Indian districts, with a population density of 175 people per square kilometer. Over the 2001-2011 decade, the district experienced a growth rate of 19.8%, with a sex ratio of 926 females per 1000 males and a literacy rate of 67.38%. Approximately 20.79% of the population resides in urban areas, while Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes account for 18.09% and 22.64% of the population, respectively.

Geography

Situated at coordinates 25.1°N latitude and 76.52°E longitude, Baran enjoys an average elevation of 262 meters (859 feet) above sea level. Nestled within the Kota Plateau of the Vindhya range, this district is renowned for its remarkable Ramgarh crater, formed as a result of a meteorite strike, adding a unique geological feature to its landscape.

Economy

The economy of Baran primarily revolves around agriculture, with a significant portion of the population engaged in farming. The fertile lands in the region support the cultivation of crops like wheat, maize, soybean, and pulses. Livestock rearing also contributes to the rural economy. Small-scale industries, such as cotton ginning and oil milling, play a role in providing employment opportunities. The government has initiated several developmental projects to promote economic growth, including irrigation and infrastructure improvement. Baran’s proximity to the industrial city of Kota also facilitates trade and commerce, enabling the district to gradually diversify its economy beyond agriculture.