Cuddalore Pincodes

The capital and administrative center of the Cuddalore District in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu is Cuddalore, sometimes written as Kadalur. During the British Raj, Cuddalore, a port city south of Chennai, was a significant city. Cuddalore’s early history is still unknown, however the Pallavas and Medieval Cholas were the city’s first major rulers. Numerous dynasties, including the Pandyas, the Vijayanagar Empire, the Madurai Nayaks, the Thanjavur Nayaks, the Thanjavur Marathas, Tipu Sultan, the French, and the British Empire, governed the town after the Cholas fell.

History

The historic town has been a seaport since antiquity. Cuddalore was ruled by a number of foreign nations for two centuries, including the British, the Netherlands, Portugal, and France. Cuddalore served as the capital of the British-ruled South Indian colonies until 1758. From this fort, Britain reigned over a larger portion of South India (St. David). The Cuddalore ruler gave the Dutch permission to build a fort there at the beginning of the 17th century, but political pressure from their competitor Portuguese nations made them abandon it.

Geography

11°45′N 79°45′E / 11.75°N 79.75°E / 11.75; 79.75 is the location of Cuddalore. The average elevation is 20 feet, or 6 meters. The entire area is level, with coarse sand at the coast and vast, black, alluvial soil inland. The town’s sandstone deposits are well-known. The Gadilam River crosses the town, while the Pennayar River runs north of it. Cuddalore is located 18 km (11 mi) from Puducherry, the nearby union territory, and 200 km (120 mi) from Chennai, the state capital.

Climate

The climate in Cuddalore is tropical, humid, and dry. Cuddalore experiences a lot of rain during the monsoon season in the northeast. Cuddalore experiences good weather from December to February, with warm days and chilly nights. Summer officially begins in March and ends at the end of May or early June, depending on the temperature. January’s average temperature is 37°C, while May and June’s average temperature is 22.5°C. There are few summer showers, and the South-West monsoon, which is the first monsoon, begins in June and lasts until September. The October-January North-East monsoon season begins.

Demography

A sex ratio of 1,026 females for every 1,000 males was recorded in Cuddalore’s population of 173,636 in the 2011 census, which was much higher than the 929 national average. 17,403 people, 8,869 men and 8,534 women, were younger than six years old. 13.22% and 0.3% of the population, respectively, were members of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. The city’s average literacy rate was 78.92%, while the national average was 72.99%. 42,174 households made up the entire city.

Economy

Since Cuddalore is a coastal town, fishing has historically been the main industry there. Cuddalore was formerly a port town, but larger centers are now the hub of the shipping industry. The state government established an industrial estate called SIPCOT, which houses the heavy chemical, pharmaceutical, and energy sectors, is located near Cuddalore. Around the town, power facilities were to be started by the Tamil Nadu Electricity Board (TNEB) and the National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC). Extreme pollution is a product of Cuddalore’s recent industrial expansion.