Gadchiroli, situated in the central Indian state of Maharashtra, is not just a city but also a municipal council within the Gadchiroli district. This picturesque location lies to the eastern side of Maharashtra and proudly serves as the administrative hub of the entire district. Often referred to as the ‘lung of Maharashtra,’ Gadchiroli boasts an impressive 35% forest cover, making it an ecological treasure. The city is graced by the flowing Wainganga River, and its landscape transforms into a lush, green paradise during the monsoon season, though it is susceptible to occasional flooding. Furthermore, Gadchiroli is renowned for its rich forests, where teak is commercially cultivated, and bamboo finds versatile applications in various crafts.”
In antiquity, the land witnessed a succession of dynastic reigns, including the Rashtrakutas, Chalukyas, and Yadavas of Deogiri, followed by the Gonds of Gadchiroli. In the 13th century, Khandkya Ballal Shah laid the foundation of Chandrapur, establishing it as his capital. Subsequently, Chandrapur fell under Maratha dominion. The year 1853 marked a pivotal moment when Berar, encompassing Chandrapur (then Chanda), was relinquished to the British East India Company. In 1854, Chandrapur gained autonomy as a separate district within the Berar region, thus setting the stage for its unique historical trajectory.
According to the 2001 India census (please note that this data may require updating), Gadchiroli boasted a population of 42,464, with males comprising 51% and females 49% of the populace. Remarkably, Gadchiroli exhibited an average literacy rate of 74%, surpassing the national average of 59.5%. Breakdowns by gender revealed male literacy at 80%, while female literacy stood at 67%. Approximately 13% of the population was under the age of 6, highlighting the district’s youthful vitality.
In terms of languages, Marathi, Hindi, Gondi, Madiya, Bengali, and Telugu are the primary spoken languages. The region is witnessing a positive trend in literacy rates, primarily attributed to the increasing accessibility of educational facilities, promising a brighter future for its residents.
Gadchiroli, situated at coordinates 20.10°N latitude and 80.0°E longitude, boasts an average elevation of 217 meters (715 feet). This district ranks among Maharashtra’s largest in terms of land area, offering an expansive landscape for exploration. Particularly enchanting during the monsoon season, which spans from July to September, the town and its environs are blessed with captivating natural beauty. Surrounded by lush teak wood forests, Gadchiroli’s landscape transforms into a picturesque paradise during this period, attracting nature enthusiasts and adventurers alike. Experience the allure of this region’s verdant charm and serene ambiance, making it a must-visit destination during the monsoons.