Ghaziabad Pincodes

About Ghaziabad

Ghaziabad, situated in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, is an integral part of the Delhi National Capital Region (NCR). Serving as the administrative center for Ghaziabad district, it stands as the largest city in western Uttar Pradesh, boasting a population of approximately 1,729,000 residents. The Ghaziabad Municipal Corporation is organized into five distinct zones: City Zone, Kavi Nagar Zone, Vijay Nagar Zone, Mohan Nagar Zone, and Vasundhara Zone, with a total of 100 wards under its jurisdiction. This city enjoys excellent connectivity through an extensive network of roads and railways, serving as a pivotal rail junction for Northern India within the Meerut Division of Uttar Pradesh.

History

Ghaziabad’s history traces back to 1740 A.D. when it was established by Ghazi-ud-Din II, a prominent figure in the court of Mughal emperor Muhammad Shah. Initially named “Ghaziuddinnagar” in honor of its founder, the city underwent a transformation to its current name, “Ghaziabad,” with the advent of the railway system in 1864. Throughout the Mughal era, Ghaziabad, particularly the picturesque banks of the Hindon River, served as a favored destination for leisure and picnics for the royal Mughal family, adding to the city’s rich historical legacy.

Demography 

Based on provisional data from the 2011 census, the Ghaziabad urban agglomeration boasted a population of 2,358,525, comprising 1,256,783 males and 1,101,742 females, with an impressive literacy rate of 93.81%. Ghaziabad falls under subcategory B1 district in the socioeconomic context, indicating parameters below the national average. Remarkably, it ranks as the second-largest industrial city in Uttar Pradesh, following Kanpur, solidifying its significance in the state’s economic landscape.

Economy

While rail connectivity existed since 1865, Ghaziabad saw its first modern industry emerge in 1940. Post-independence, the industrial landscape expanded significantly, welcoming 22 new factories within four years after 1947. This growth was fueled by the influx of people from newly-formed Pakistan and the relocation of businesses from the Pakistani province of Punjab. Notably, John Oakey and Mohan Ltd., a major player in coated and bonded abrasives, originally known as ‘National Abrasives’ in Rawalpindi, shifted to Ghaziabad under ‘Dyer Meakins’ proprietorship in 1947. Additionally, Mohan Meakin breweries were established in 1949, solidifying Ghaziabad’s reputation as a prominent hub for the Oil Engines industry in India.