Gumla district, nestled in the eastern Indian state of Jharkhand, stands as one of its twenty-four distinctive administrative regions. At the heart of this district lies Gumla town, serving as the pivotal administrative hub. This picturesque town, with its unique blend of cultural heritage and natural beauty, hosts the administrative headquarters of Gumla district. As a vibrant part of Jharkhand, Gumla district boasts a rich tapestry of traditions and landscapes, making it an intriguing destination for both residents and visitors alike. Explore this enchanting district, where history meets modernity against the backdrop of Jharkhand’s scenic beauty.
According to the 2011 census, Gumla district, situated in the eastern part of India, recorded a total population of 1,025,213 residents. This figure is approximately equivalent to the entire population of Cyprus or the U.S. state of Montana. Gumla’s population places it at the 439th rank among Indian districts, out of a total of 640. The district boasts a population density of 193 individuals per square kilometer. Over the decade from 2001 to 2011, Gumla experienced a notable population growth rate of 23.21%. In terms of gender distribution, there are 993 females for every 1000 males, while the literacy rate stands at 65.73%. Additionally, 6.35% of the population resides in urban areas.
Gumla, situated at coordinates 23°N and 84.50°E, is nestled in the southern region of the Chota Nagpur plateau, marking the eastern boundary of the Deccan plateau system. This scenic district is crisscrossed by three significant rivers: the South Koel, North Koel, and Sankh, each contributing to the region’s natural beauty. Gumla also boasts numerous streams and tributaries, adorned with picturesque waterfalls like the enchanting Sadni Falls. The landscape is characterized by its undulating terrain, adorned with lush forests covering 27% of the district’s total land area, spanning approximately 1.35 lakh hectares out of a total 5.21 lakh hectares.
Gumla district, renowned for its abundant natural and mineral resources, hosts a wealth of opportunities. With 23 bauxite mines, 68 stone mines, and a thriving community of brick makers, it’s a hub of industrial potential. The district’s treasures include bauxite and laterite, primarily located in villages such as Amkipani, Langdatanr, Chirodih, Jalim, Narma, Bahagara, and Gurdari in Bishunpur block, Langatanr, Lupungpat, and Chota-Agiatu in Chainpur block, as well as Harup, Serengdag, and Jalim in Ghaghra block. Additionally, China clay can be found in select areas of the district. Furthermore, mining activities such as stone crushing, brick kilns, and stone chip mining leases are available in various parts of Gumla district.