Kannauj Pincodes

Kannauj, an administrative hub in Uttar Pradesh, derives its name from the ancient Kanyakubja. Situated 104 kilometers west of Lucknow, it holds a rich historical legacy as a nucleus for Indian dynasties. Once the seat of the Maukhari dynasty, it later flourished under Emperor Harsha of the Vardhana lineage. Successively ruled by the Gahadavala dynasty, its zenith arrived during Govindachandra’s reign, marking an era of unprecedented grandeur. Notably, Kannauj played a pivotal role in the intense Tripartite struggle among the Gurjara-Pratihara, Palas, and Rashtrakutas, epitomizing pivotal conflicts in Classical India.

History

Archaeological findings reveal Kannauj’s occupation by the Painted Grey Ware and Northern Black Polished Ware cultures around 1200-600 BCE and 700-200 BCE, respectively. Referred to as Kuśasthala and Kanyakubja in Hindu Epics like the Mahabharata and Ramayana, and by Patanjali around 150 BCE, it was a recognized town. Early Buddhist texts name it Kannakujja, noting its position on the trade route from Mathura to Varanasi and Rajgir. Potentially recognized by the Greco-Roman world as Kanagora or Kanogiza in Ptolemy’s Geography (c. 140 CE), the association remains unverified. Additionally, it was visited by Chinese Buddhist travelers Faxian and Xuanzang in the fifth and seventh centuries CE, respectively.

Demography

According to the 2001 India census, Kannauj boasted a population of 71,530, with males making up 53% and females 47%. The town flaunted an average literacy rate of 58%, showcasing a gender disparity in literacy levels—64% for males and 52% for females. Additionally, approximately 15% of Kannauj’s population was below the age of 6, hinting at a significant proportion of young inhabitants contributing to the town’s demographic landscape.

Geography

Kannauj, situated at 27.07°N 79.92°E, boasts an elevation averaging 139 meters (456 feet). The Ganges, pivotal to the district, marks its northeastern boundary, while the Kali river frames its north and the Ishan river meanders within. Its climate showcases hot, arid summers and pleasingly cool winters, with an average rainfall of 80 cm. Surrounded by Farrukhabad to the north, it’s bordered by Hardoi, Kanpur Nagar, Kanpur Dehat, Auraiya, Etawah, and Mainpuri districts. Comprising three tehsils and eight development blocks, Kannauj emerged as a distinct district on September 18, 1997, stemming from Farrukhabad and falls under the jurisdiction of Kanpur Division.

Administration

The region comprises a network of governance units, including four Tehsils, six Blocks, 48 Nayay Panchayats, and 601 Panchayats. Among these, 216 are Adarsh Rajasv Gram, while the total count of villages stands at 1133. Notably, the Blocks are named Amroha, Joya, Hasanpur, Dhanaura, Gajraula, and Gangeshwari, each contributing to the administrative framework and community development within this diverse landscape. This interconnected system forms the backbone of local governance, fostering community engagement and facilitating the implementation of policies and initiatives across various levels within the region.