Kanpur Nagar Pincodes

About Kanpur Nagar

Kanpur Nagar district, commonly referred to as Urban Kanpur District, is an integral administrative unit within the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. As a vital component of the Kanpur division, this district has its central hub in the bustling city of Kanpur, which was historically known as Cawnpore. Kanpur Nagar district boasts a rich heritage, reflecting its pivotal role in the region’s economic and cultural landscape. With its district headquarters in Kanpur, it stands as a dynamic urban center, contributing significantly to Uttar Pradesh’s socio-economic growth and serving as a testament to the state’s diverse and evolving history.

History

In 1207, Raja Kanh Deo, a member of the Kanhpuriya clan of Rajputs, founded the city of Kanhpur and declared it as his capital, eventually evolving into Kanpur. Over the years, Kanpur witnessed diverse rulers, including Harsha Vardhan, Jai Chand, and Mihir Bhoja of Kannauj, as well as Muslim rulers from the Sur dynasty. In 1765, the British defeated Nawab Shuja-ud-daula of Awadh near Jajmau. Kanpur was part of the Oudh Kingdom from 1773 to 1801. Following the 1801 treaty between Nawab Saadat Ali Khan of Awadh and the British, European entrepreneurs recognized its strategic value and established themselves in Kanpur.

Demography

For more details on ethnic communities in Kanpur and a list of notable residents, please refer to the respective sections. According to the 2011 census provisional data, Kanpur Nagar district recorded a population of 4,581,000. The literacy rate stood at a commendable 79.65 percent, and the gender ratio was 862 females per 1000 males.

Kanpur exhibits a diverse demographic composition. It is home to a small Parsi community of 35 individuals, with their Fire temple located at The Mall. Hinduism is the predominant religion, with a significant Muslim minority. Sikhs, Christians, and Buddhists collectively constitute less than 2 percent of the population.

Geography

Kanpur, positioned at 26.449923°N latitude and 80.331874°E longitude, is situated in the central-western region of Uttar Pradesh, India. This city is approximately 475 km away from the national capital, New Delhi, and about 90 km from the state capital, Lucknow. It holds a significant place in the historical region of Awadh.

Nestled within the flat terrain of the Indo-Gangetic Plains, Kanpur boasts an average elevation of 318 meters above sea level. The city is graced by the flowing waters of the Ganges River, adorned with various ghats along its banks, including the renowned Sati Chaura Ghat and Sarsaiya Ghat. Additionally, the Brahmavart Ghat, located 25 km to the north in Bithoor, holds religious significance in the region.

Economy

Kanpur stands as a pivotal economic and industrial hub within India, wielding significant influence in the nation’s economic landscape. Renowned for its industrial prowess, the city plays a vital role in driving India’s economic engine. Its strategic location, well-developed infrastructure, and a diverse range of industries spanning from manufacturing to technology have contributed to its prominence. Kanpur’s industrial significance extends across sectors such as textiles, leather, chemicals, and machinery, making it a crucial contributor to the country’s GDP. This vibrant economic ecosystem not only fuels local growth but also shapes the broader economic dynamics of the nation, solidifying Kanpur’s status as an economic powerhouse.