Ludhiana Pincodes

Ludhiana, pronounced as emerges as Punjab’s largest and most populous city, boasting a 2011 census estimate of 1,618,879 residents across 310 km2 (120 sq mi). Recognized as the state’s most densely inhabited urban hub, it’s hailed as “India’s Manchester” due to its significant industrial prowess and holds the mantle of Punjab’s commercial capital. Positioned along the former Sutlej River bank, now situated 13 kilometers (8.1 mi) south of its original course, Ludhiana has clinched the 48th position among the top 100 smart cities, as designated by the Union Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs. Moreover, it’s celebrated as one of India’s easiest cities for business, as per the World Bank rankings.

History

In 1480, Ludhiana’s genesis traces back to the Lodhi dynasty, led by Sultan Sikandar Lodhi, sending Yusuf Khan and Nihad Khan to reclaim control. They settled at Mir Hota, now Ludhiana, a village then. Yusuf Khan established Sultanpur across the Sutlej, while Nihad Khan founded Ludhiana. Originally “Lodhi-ana,” signifying “Lodhi town,” the name evolved from “Lodiana” to Ludhiana. The enduring relic, Lodhi Fort or “Purana Qila,” stands in Fatehgarh, the sole remnant from that era. Once meticulously tended by Ranjit Singh and later by the British, it regrettably deteriorated. Designated a state-protected monument in December 2013, it remains a testament to Ludhiana’s historic origins.

Demography

In the 2011 census, Ludhiana registered a population of 2,618,879 individuals. The city boasted an 86.50% literacy rate among its residents. Comprising 950,123 males and 743,530 females, Ludhiana’s demographic showcased a diverse populace contributing to its vibrant fabric.

Geography

Positioned at 30.9°N 75.85°E with an average elevation of 244 meters (801 ft), Ludhiana encompasses the Old City and the New City. The latter, including the Civil Lines area, historically served as the residential and official quarters for the British. The terrain slopes sharply north and west, once traced by the Sutlej River before 1785. The Old Fort, now home to the College of Textile Engineering, stood along the Sutlej’s banks. Legends suggest a tunnel connection to the Phillaur fort, though its purpose remains debated. The Sutlej acted as a traditional boundary amid conflicting principalities, frequently hosting rival forces.

Economy