Perambalur Pincodes

About Perambalur

Perambalur, situated in the southern state of Tamil Nadu, India, is a prominent administrative district among the 38 districts of the state. This district, with its headquarters in Perambalur town, spans across an area of 1,752 square kilometers. As of the 2011 census, it boasted a population of 565,223, characterized by a sex ratio of 1,003 females per 1,000 males.

Established on January 1, 1995, Perambalur district emerged as a distinct entity following its division from the previous composite Tiruchirappalli district. Geographically, it occupies a central position within Tamil Nadu, sharing its borders with Kallakurichi to the north, Cuddalore to the northeast, Ariyalur to the east, Tiruchirappalli to the west and south, and Salem to the northwest.

History

The history of Perambalur, a district in Tamil Nadu, India, is rich and diverse. It traces its roots to ancient times, with evidence of human habitation dating back to prehistoric periods. Throughout history, it has been part of various South Indian kingdoms, including the Cholas and Pallavas.

During the British colonial era, Perambalur played a significant role in the region’s administration and agriculture. After India gained independence in 1947, it became an integral part of Tamil Nadu state.

On January 1, 1995, Perambalur district was formally established, marking a new chapter in its history. Today, it stands as a thriving district with a blend of tradition and modernity, contributing to the cultural and economic landscape of Tamil Nadu.

Demography

As per the 2011 census data, Perambalur district exhibited a population of 565,223 individuals, boasting a remarkable sex ratio of 1,003 females for every 1,000 males, which significantly surpasses the national average of 929. Approximately 17.19% of the populace resided in urban areas. Among them, 59,567 were children below the age of six, comprising 31,135 boys and 28,432 girls. The district’s demographic makeup included 33.01% belonging to Scheduled Castes and 0.46% belonging to Scheduled Tribes. The district’s literacy rate averaged at 66.49%, slightly lower than the national average of 72.99%, with a total of 149,243 households in the region.

Geography

Perambalur district is situated in the southern plateau and hill zone, characterized by a semi-arid climate. It is renowned for the world-class black granite found in the Pachai Malai hills. The predominant soil types in the region are red loamy and black soil. The district typically receives an annual rainfall of 908 mm, slightly below the state’s average of 946.9 mm. This climate and geological diversity contribute to the unique agricultural and natural landscape of the area, making it an integral part of the region’s agro-climate planning and resource utilization.

Economy

At present, Perambalur district stands as the leading producer of maize and small onions in Tamil Nadu, contributing significantly to the state’s agricultural output. It commands an impressive 27% share of the total maize production, making it the foremost maize-producing region. Additionally, the district boasts an even more substantial influence in small onion production, accounting for a substantial 50% of the state’s total small onion yield. These remarkable achievements underscore Perambalur’s pivotal role in Tamil Nadu’s agriculture sector, highlighting its dedication to crop cultivation and its crucial contribution to the state’s food production and economy.