Saharanpur Pincodes

Saharanpur district, situated in the northern part of Uttar Pradesh, India, is the northernmost among the state’s districts. Positioned near the foothills of the Shivalik range, it shares borders with Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, and Uttarakhand. Known as an agricultural hub, the district lies within the Doab region. Saharanpur serves as the district headquarters and is also the administrative center of the Saharanpur Division. Additionally, prominent towns in the district include Behat, Deoband, Gangoh, and Rampur Maniharan.

History

Saharanpur’s history weaves a tale of cultural amalgamation and historical significance. Its roots trace back to ancient times when it was part of various empires, including the Mauryas and Guptas. In medieval times, it was under the rule of the Mughals, witnessing prosperity and architectural development. Later, it became a significant center during the reign of the Nawabs of Saharanpur.

The arrival of the British in the 19th century marked a turning point, leading to modernization and infrastructural developments. Saharanpur emerged as a vital hub for trade and commerce due to its strategic location. Post-independence, it continued to thrive, contributing to Uttar Pradesh’s cultural and economic landscape.

Today, Saharanpur stands as a blend of its historical legacy and contemporary progress, boasting architectural remnants and cultural heritage while embracing growth and diversity in northern India.

Geography:

Saharanpur lies approximately 130 kilometers  south-southeast from Chandigarh and 170 kilometers north-northeast from Delhi. With an average elevation of 284 meters, it sits in a strategic location. The district shares borders with Yamunanagar and Karnal districts of Haryana to the west, Sirmaur district of Himachal Pradesh to the northwest, Dehradun district of Uttarakhand to the north, Haridwar district of Uttarakhand to the east, and Muzaffarnagar and Shamli districts to the south.

As the northernmost district of Uttar Pradesh, Saharanpur is delimited by the Yamuna River to the west and the southern slopes of the Sivalik Hills to the north. Below the Sivalik lies the Bhabhar region, succeeded by the Terai. To the west, khadir land along the Yamuna generates two tributaries: the Budhi and Saindh rivers.

Demography:

As per the 2011 census, Saharanpur district recorded a population of 3,466,382, ranking 92nd among India’s 640 districts, with a population density of 939 individuals per square kilometer. The sex ratio stood at 887 females for every 1000 males, and the literacy rate reached 72.03%, with 30.77% residing in urban areas.

Over 56% of the population practices Hinduism, while Islam is the second-largest religion, with over 44.95% adherents. Sikhism is followed by 0.54% of the population. Hindus predominantly reside in rural areas, whereas Muslims form the majority in urban regions within the district.

During the 2011 Census of India, Hindi was the first language for 80.90% of the district’s population, while Urdu was spoken by 18.57% as their primary language.