Shrawasti Pincodes

About Aizwal

Aizwal, the thriving capital of Mizoram, India, was formally established on February 25, 1890. This vibrant city, with a population of 293,416, stands as the largest urban hub within the state. As the epicenter of administration, Aizawl proudly houses crucial government institutions, including the state assembly house and civil secretariat. A rich tapestry of culture is woven into its population, reflecting the diverse ethnic Mizo communities that call Aizawl home. This dynamic metropolis not only embodies the heart of Mizoram but also serves as a testament to the harmonious coexistence of its people, who contribute to its unique and welcoming atmosphere.

History

In 1871–72, the disruptive actions of Khalkom, a Mizo Chief, prompted the British to establish an outpost, later evolving into Aizawl Village. Suakpuilala, Chief of Reiek, founded this post, situated just 14 kilometers away from Sairang, accessible via flat-bottomed boats. In 1890, Officer Dally from the Assam Police, along with 400 men, arrived in Aizawl to support Colonel Skinner’s forces during a British military operation against the Mizo tribals. Aizawl was chosen as the site for a fortified post ordered by Colonel Skinner, leading to the construction of stockades and buildings. In March 1966, during the Mizo National Front uprising, the Indian Air Force conducted air strikes on the town, causing the MNF to withdraw to Lunglei.

Demography

In 1910, Aizawl housed a contingent of 777 army personnel hailing from various regions in North India and Nepal. Notably, the Gurkhas among these soldiers found a lasting home in Aizawl. Over time, these Gurkha soldiers integrated into the local community, contributing to the city’s diverse cultural fabric. Their settlement in Aizawl not only enriched the region’s cultural heritage but also fostered lasting bonds between the Gurkha community and the people of Aizawl, creating a unique and harmonious coexistence that endures to this day.

Geography

Aizawl, nestled in the northern region of Mizoram, lies north of the Tropic of Cancer. Perched atop a ridge at an impressive elevation of 1,132 meters (3,715 feet) above sea level, this picturesque city offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. To the west, it overlooks the Tlawng river valley, while to the east, the Tuirial river valley unfolds majestically. Aizawl’s elevated position not only grants it a stunning vantage point but also adds to its unique charm, making it a city that stands tall amidst the natural beauty of the region.

Administration

Established in 2010, the Aizawl Municipal Council governs Aizawl city. Comprising 19 members, it emerged during the Congress-ZNP party coalition’s tenure in the state legislative assembly. The council is led by a chairman, vice-chairman, and three executive members. Nineteen elected members represent city wards, while others are appointed by the Governor of Mizoram. Notably, one-third of seats are reserved for women, subject to rotation every five years. The council serves a five-year term.