Sivaganga Pincodes

About Sivaganga

Sivaganga, a vibrant city in Tamil Nadu, serves as the administrative hub of the Sivaganga district. Nestled 48 km (30 mi) away from Madurai and 449 km (279 mi) from Chennai, this historical town boasts the iconic Sivagangai Fort, a 16th-century marvel situated in the heart of the city. Within the fort’s confines, the Rajarajeshwari Amman Temple enchants visitors with its intricate sculptures. For history enthusiasts, the Government Museum, nearby, houses a captivating collection of prehistoric artifacts and captivating natural history exhibits. Sivaganga, a blend of heritage and culture, offers a rich tapestry of experiences for all who venture here.

History

In the 17th century, Sivaganga was under the dominion of the Ramnad Kingdom, encompassing present-day Sivaganga, Pudukkottai, and Ramnathapuram. The reign of the seventh monarch, Vijaya Raghunatha Sethupathi, also known as Kelvan Sethupathy, spanned from 1674 to 1710. Following his rule, the throne passed to his sister’s son, Vijaya Ragunatha Sethupathy, continuing the dynasty’s legacy. These rulers played a pivotal role in shaping the history and governance of the region, leaving behind a significant historical imprint in the annals of Sivaganga’s rich heritage during that era.

Demography

As of the 2011 census, Sivaganga boasted a population of 40,403, showcasing a notable gender balance with a sex ratio of 990 females per 1,000 males, surpassing the national average of 929. Among them, 3,880 were children below the age of six, comprising 1,985 boys and 1,895 girls. The demographic composition included 9.59% Scheduled Castes and a minimal 0.07% Scheduled Tribes. Impressing in education, the town achieved an average literacy rate of 83.86%, outshining the national average of 72.99%. Sivaganga’s community was distributed across 10,184 households, reflecting a diverse and educated population.

Geography

Sivaganga is situated at an average elevation of 102 meters (334 feet) above sea level. The town experiences a tropical wet and dry climate, characterized by distinct seasonal variations. Summers bring maximum temperatures that can reach up to 37°C (98.6°F), while winters are milder with maximum temperatures around 28°C (82.4°F). Minimum temperatures typically range from 23.9 to 27.8°C (75.0 to 82.0°F). The town enjoys moderate seasonal conditions and consistently pleasant weather. The majority of rainfall occurs during the northeast monsoon season, contributing to an average annual precipitation of 931 millimeters (36.65 inches), ensuring a well-balanced climate throughout the year.

Economy

Sivagangai is renowned for its abundant graphite resources, particularly in the surrounding regions. This graphite is highly valuable and sought after. The graphite found in Sivagangai is primarily of the flaky variety, boasting an average fixed carbon content of 14%. This high-quality graphite is utilized in the production of various essential items such as refractory bricks, expanded graphite, crucibles, and carbon brushes. TAMIN (Tamil Nadu Minerals Limited) manages over 600 acres of graphite-rich land in Pudupatti, Kumaripatti, and Senthiudayanathapuram within Sivaganga taluk, Sivagangai District, Tamil Nadu. The estimated graphite ore reserve in this leasehold area amounts to approximately three million tonnes, with a recoverable graphite yield of around 3 lakh tonnes.