Unnao Pincodes

Unnao district is a region in Uttar Pradesh, a state in the northern part of India. The main city in this district is also called Unnao, and it’s the administrative center. This district is under the jurisdiction of the Lucknow Division.

According to the 2011 census, there are 3,108,367 people living in Unnao, ranking it as the

31st most populated district in Uttar Pradesh. Most of the people, around 80%, live in the countryside rather than in cities.

The district of Unnao is often referred to as “The Land Of Pen and Sword.”

History

Unnao has a rich history dating back to 636 AD. Originally part of the Kosala Kingdom, it later became a significant region under the Gupta Empire. The medieval period saw it under various rulers, including the Mughals. Its strategic location made it a focal point during the Mughal era. The 18th century brought Maratha influence, followed by the British East India Company’s control in the 19th century.

During the British Raj, Unnao was part of the United Provinces. Post-independence in 1947, it became an integral part of the newly formed state of Uttar Pradesh. The modern era has seen Unnao developing industrially and agriculturally, while still retaining its rich cultural heritage. Its historical monuments, like the Nawabganj Bird Sanctuary, reflect its diverse past. Today, Unnao stands as a testament to India’s evolving history, blending ancient traditions with modern progress.

Geography:

 Nestled on the banks of the Ganges River, Unnao District spans an area that is a blend of riverine land, fertile plains, and a smattering of urban landscapes. The Ganges, along with its tributaries like the Sai, shapes the district’s topography, contributing to its lush agricultural fields.

The climate in Unnao is typical of the Indo-Gangetic Plain, characterized by hot summers, a monsoon season, and mild winters. This climate supports a variety of crops, making agriculture a vital part of the local economy.

Geographically, Unnao acts as a bridge between the urban sprawl of Lucknow and the industrial city of Kanpur, giving it strategic importance. The district’s terrain, while predominantly flat, is interspersed with small forested areas and patches of grassland, adding to its scenic variety. Overall, Unnao’s geography, with its rich soils and vital waterways, plays a crucial role in supporting both its agricultural and industrial sectors.

Economy:

Unnao District boasts a diverse economy, primarily driven by agriculture, industry, and tourism. The fertile Gangetic plains make it ideal for agriculture, which is the backbone of Unnao’s economy. Farmers here predominantly grow wheat, rice, sugarcane, and potatoes. Additionally, Unnao is known for its significant leather industry, contributing to both the national and international markets. The district hosts several tanneries and footwear manufacturing units.

Apart from agriculture and industry, Unnao is gradually making a mark in the tourism sector. The district is home to historical sites and natural attractions, drawing visitors from various regions. Key points of interest include the Nawabganj Bird Sanctuary, a paradise for bird watchers, and historical landmarks like the ancient fort of Baksar. These sites not only enrich the cultural fabric of Unnao but also contribute to its economic growth through tourism. Overall, Unnao’s economy reflects a blend of traditional practices and modern industries, creating a dynamic and growing economic landscape.

Demography

As of the 2011 census, Unnao District in Uttar Pradesh, India, had a population of about 3.1 million people. Among the districts in Uttar Pradesh, Unnao ranks 31st and it’s 112th in India out of 640 districts. The area has a population density of 682 people per square kilometer, which is less dense than the state average.

Most of the people in Unnao (around 83%) live in rural areas, while about 17% live in urban areas. The district has more men than women, with a sex ratio of 906 females for every 1,000 males. This is the 30th highest ratio in Uttar Pradesh. The literacy rate in Unnao is 66.4%, placing it 47th in the state for education levels.

Most people in Unnao speak Hindi or a related language – about 97.6% of the population. Another 2.25% speak Urdu. A common local language is Awadhi, spoken by over 38 million people, especially in the Awadh region.

Administration:

Unnao District, a part of Uttar Pradesh, India, is organized into six administrative divisions known as tehsils. These are Unnao, Hasanganj, Safipur, Purwa, Bangarmau, and Bighapur. Each of these tehsils is further divided into smaller units called community development blocks, making a total of 16 blocks in the district.