Varanasi Pincodes

Varanasi district is famous for the sacred city of Varanasi, which also serves as the district’s main city. It’s the administrative center of the Varanasi Division, which includes four districts, Varanasi being one of them. The district is encircled by Mirzapur, Jaunpur, Ghazipur, Chandauli, and Bhadohi districts. A significant feature of this district is the flow of the Ganga (Ganges) river, adding to its spiritual and geographical importance.

History:

Varanasi district, with its heart in the ancient city of Varanasi, is steeped in history that dates back thousands of years. It is one of the oldest continuously inhabited places in the world. This district has been a cultural and religious center for Hindus for ages. The city of Varanasi, also known as Kashi or Benaras, has been a symbol of spiritualism, philosophy, and learning.

Throughout history, Varanasi has been a hub for music, arts, and education. It attracted scholars, saints, and even historical figures like Buddha, who is believed to have given his first sermon in Sarnath, located near Varanasi. The city has witnessed the rise and fall of many empires and dynasties, including the Mauryans and Guptas.

The Mughals, who ruled from the 16th to the 18th century, left a significant impact on its architecture and culture. Varanasi continued to be a center of cultural significance during the British era and has maintained its status post India’s independence, symbolizing the timeless legacy of Indian tradition and spirituality.

Geography:

Varanasi is situated along the banks of the River Ganges, which is central to its geography and spiritual significance. The city is characterized by a series of ghats – steps leading down to the river – which are pivotal to the daily life and rituals of the locals. Varanasi’s terrain is mostly flat, contributing to its extensive agricultural activities in the surrounding areas. The climate here is typical of the north Indian plains, with hot summers and cool winters. The Ganges not only provides a vital water source for the region but also adds to the city’s sacred landscape, making Varanasi a key destination for pilgrims and tourists. This unique combination of a sacred river, flat plains, and a temperate climate makes Varanasi’s geography both culturally and naturally significant.

Demographics:

As per the 2011 census, the Varanasi district had a population of about 3.68 million, ranking it 75th among all districts in India. The area has a high population density with around 2,399 people living per square kilometer. In Varanasi, there are 909 women for every 1,000 men, and the literacy rate is 77.05%. When it comes to languages, 76.19% of the people speak Hindi, 19.68% speak Bhojpuri, and 3.24% speak Urdu as their primary language. Bhojpuri, native to Varanasi, is often considered a dialect of Hindi, which means that many Bhojpuri speakers are included in the Hindi-speaking count.